Iran’s strategy to counteract the naval superiority of the United States in the strategic area of the Strait of Hormuz consists of a combination of asymmetric tactics and relatively cheap technologies.
Tehran is said to have developed a “secret fleet” consisting of fast boats, explosive drones, and small submarines, designed to launch coordinated attacks on major targets, including American aircraft carriers.
The “swarm” tactic
A central element is the use of fast boats, armed with torpedoes or explosives, which can attack simultaneously from multiple directions. This “swarm” tactic would aim to overwhelm the defensive systems of a large ship, such as an aircraft carrier.
Drones and miniature submarines
The Daily Mail also mentions the development of naval and aerial drones loaded with explosives, as well as small submarines, difficult to detect. These could be used for surprise attacks in shallow waters or near busy maritime routes.
Geographic advantage
Iran benefits from its geographical position around the Strait of Hormuz, an essential route for global oil transport. This narrow area limits the maneuvers of large ships and makes them more vulnerable to asymmetric attacks.
Conflict scenarios
The publication suggests that, in the event of an open conflict, Iran could try to block maritime traffic or launch attacks on American military ships, including aircraft carriers, using these combined means.
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