{"id":78466,"date":"2020-04-23T22:27:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-23T19:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/disinfo.md\/?p=1502"},"modified":"2025-02-12T07:52:14","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T05:52:14","slug":"from-55-in-2013-to-2020-the-free-decline-of-press-freedom-in-moldova-in-the-last-seven-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/disinfo.md\/en\/from-55-in-2013-to-2020-the-free-decline-of-press-freedom-in-moldova-in-the-last-seven-years\/","title":{"rendered":"From 55 in 2013 to … 2020! The free decline of press freedom in Moldova in the last seven years"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Moldovan’s<\/span>\u00a0media<\/span> is<\/span> diverse<\/span> but<\/span> highly<\/span> polarized,<\/span> like<\/span> the<\/span> country<\/span> itself,<\/span> which<\/span> is<\/span> characterized<\/span> by<\/span> chronic<\/span> political<\/span> instability<\/span> and<\/span> excessive<\/span> influence<\/span> of<\/span> its<\/span> oligarchs.<\/span> The<\/span> editorial<\/span> line<\/span> of<\/span> media<\/span> leaders<\/span> is<\/span> closely<\/span> correlated<\/span> with<\/span> the<\/span> political<\/span> and<\/span> business<\/span> interests<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> owners,<\/span> an<\/span> issue<\/span> that<\/span> is<\/span> particularly<\/span> striking<\/span> and<\/span> visible<\/span> during<\/span> election<\/span> campaigns.”<\/span> The<\/span> conclusion<\/span> was<\/span> made<\/span> by<\/span> Reporters<\/span> sans<\/span> frontieres<\/span> (RSF)<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> context<\/span> of the presentation<\/span> of<\/span> the report<\/span> on<\/span> the<\/span> Media<\/span> Freedom<\/span> Index<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> World<\/span> in<\/span> 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

Although<\/span> the<\/span> media<\/span> empire<\/span> built<\/span> by<\/span> former<\/span> Democratic<\/span> Party<\/span> leader<\/span> Vladimir<\/span> Plahotniuc<\/span> has<\/span> lost<\/span> its<\/span> influence,<\/span> the<\/span> RSF<\/span> writes<\/span> that<\/span> it<\/span> was<\/span> quickly<\/span> replaced<\/span> by<\/span> a<\/span> media<\/span> group<\/span> affiliated<\/span> with<\/span> the rival<\/span> of the<\/span> Democratic<\/span> Party,<\/span> the<\/span> Party<\/span> of<\/span> Socialists<\/span> that<\/span> is<\/span> pro-Russian.\u00a0<\/span>“The<\/span> concentration<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> press<\/span> and<\/span> the lack<\/span> of editorial<\/span> independence<\/span> and<\/span> quality<\/span> journalism<\/span> are<\/span> therefore<\/span> major<\/span> challenges<\/span> for<\/span> the<\/span> Moldovan<\/span> media.<\/span> As<\/span> the<\/span> media<\/span> struggles<\/span> with<\/span> each<\/span> other<\/span> in<\/span> a<\/span> climate<\/span> aggravated<\/span> by<\/span> political<\/span> polarisation,<\/span> the<\/span> lack<\/span> of<\/span> independence<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> broadcasting<\/span> regulator<\/span> continues<\/span> to<\/span> be<\/span> a<\/span> source<\/span> of<\/span> concern,”<\/span> the<\/span> report<\/span> says.<\/span><\/p>\n

In<\/span> the<\/span> last<\/span> seven<\/span> years,<\/span> according<\/span> to<\/span> RSF<\/span> reports,<\/span> the<\/span> Republic<\/span> of<\/span> Moldova<\/span> has<\/span> fallen<\/span> into<\/span> the<\/span> world<\/span> ranking<\/span> scan<\/span> from<\/span> 55th<\/span> place<\/span> in<\/span> 2013<\/span> to<\/span> 91st<\/span> place<\/span> in<\/span> 2019.<\/span> Thus,<\/span> in<\/span> 2014<\/span> Moldova<\/span> ranked<\/span> 56th<\/span> out<\/span> of<\/span> a<\/span> total<\/span> of<\/span> 180<\/span> countries,<\/span> in<\/span> 2015<\/span> our<\/span> country<\/span> recorded<\/span> the<\/span> biggest<\/span> fall<\/span> in<\/span> seven<\/span> years,<\/span> 72nd<\/span> place,<\/span> in<\/span> 2016<\/span> the<\/span> 76th<\/span> place,<\/span> in<\/span> 2017<\/span> the<\/span> 80th<\/span> place,<\/span> and<\/span> a<\/span> year<\/span> later<\/span> it<\/span> registers<\/span> a<\/span> new<\/span> fall,<\/span> in<\/span> 81st<\/span> place.<\/span> During<\/span> 2019,<\/span> Moldova<\/span> loses<\/span> ten<\/span> positions<\/span> and<\/span> has<\/span> reached<\/span> 91st<\/span> place. The<\/span> position<\/span> in<\/span> 2019<\/span> is<\/span> also retained<\/span> for<\/span> the current<\/span> year.<\/span> Moldova<\/span> currently<\/span> ranks<\/span> 91st<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> report<\/span> on<\/span> the<\/span> World<\/span> Press Freedom<\/span> Index<\/span> 2020.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

At<\/span> the<\/span> top<\/span> of<\/span> the leaderboard<\/span> is<\/span> Norway,<\/span>\u00a0Finland<\/span> is<\/span> second<\/span> and<\/span> Denmark<\/span> in third<\/span> place.<\/span> China,<\/span> Eritrea,<\/span> Turkmenistan<\/span> and<\/span> North<\/span> Korea<\/span> were<\/span> at<\/span> the<\/span> bottom<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> world<\/span> rankings.<\/span> The<\/span> neighbor<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> Republic<\/span> of<\/span> Moldova,<\/span> Romania<\/span> has<\/span> lost<\/span> a<\/span> position<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> last<\/span> year.<\/span> Thus,<\/span> in<\/span> 2019<\/span> it<\/span> is<\/span> ranked<\/span> 47th<\/span> and<\/span> currently<\/span> ranks<\/span> 48th.<\/span> As<\/span> for<\/span> Ukraine,<\/span> it<\/span> has<\/span> climbed<\/span> six<\/span> positions<\/span> from<\/span> 102<\/span> in<\/span> 2019<\/span> to<\/span> 96<\/span> in<\/span> 2020.<\/span> It<\/span> is<\/span> the<\/span> first<\/span> time<\/span> in<\/span> seven<\/span> years<\/span> that<\/span> Ukraine<\/span> ranks<\/span> below<\/span> 100<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> world<\/span> rankings.<\/span><\/p>\n

The<\/span> index<\/span> stands<\/span> at<\/span> 180<\/span> countries<\/span> and<\/span> regions<\/span> depending<\/span> on<\/span> the<\/span> level<\/span> of<\/span> freedom<\/span> available<\/span> to<\/span> journalists.<\/span> It<\/span> is<\/span> an<\/span> image<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> situation<\/span> of media<\/span> freedom,<\/span> based<\/span> on<\/span> an<\/span> assessment<\/span> of<\/span> pluralism,<\/span> media<\/span> independence,<\/span> the<\/span> quality<\/span> of<\/span> the<\/span> legislative<\/span> framework<\/span> and<\/span> the<\/span> safety<\/span> of<\/span> journalists<\/span> in<\/span> each<\/span> country<\/span> and<\/span> region.<\/span> The<\/span> degree<\/span> of<\/span> freedom<\/span> available<\/span> to<\/span> journalists<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> 180<\/span> countries<\/span> and<\/span> regions<\/span> is<\/span> determined<\/span> by<\/span> combining<\/span> the<\/span> experts’<\/span> responses<\/span> to<\/span> a<\/span> questionnaire<\/span> prepared<\/span> by<\/span> Reporters<\/span> sans<\/span> fronti\u00e8res.<\/span>\u00a0 This<\/span> qualitative<\/span> analysis<\/span> is<\/span> combined<\/span> with<\/span> quantitative<\/span> data<\/span> on<\/span> abuses<\/span> and<\/span> acts<\/span> of<\/span> violence<\/span> against<\/span> journalists<\/span> during<\/span> the<\/span> period<\/span> evaluated.<\/span> The<\/span> criteria<\/span> used<\/span> in<\/span> the<\/span> questionnaire<\/span> are<\/span> pluralism,<\/span> media<\/span> independence,<\/span> the<\/span> environment<\/span> and<\/span> self-censorship,<\/span> the<\/span> legislative<\/span> framework,<\/span> transparency<\/span> and<\/span> the<\/span> quality<\/span> of<\/span> the infrastructure<\/span> that<\/span> supports<\/span> the<\/span> production<\/span> of<\/span> news<\/span> and<\/span> information.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Moldovan’s\u00a0media is diverse but highly polarized, like the country itself, which is characterized by chronic political instability and excessive influence of its oligarchs. The editorial line of media leaders is closely correlated with the political and business interests of the owners, an issue that is particularly striking and visible during election campaigns.” The conclusion was<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":1280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7877,1125],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-78466","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-interview-en","8":"category-moldova-en"},"yoast_head":"\nFrom 55 in 2013 to ... 2020! 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